TY - SER AU - Tawfik,M. AU - EL-Hanafy,M.M. AU - Bakhmy,A.S. TI - Effect of apitherapy on diminishing the incidence of pneumoenteric infections in buffalo calves KW - Calves KW - Immunology KW - Diseases KW - Bees KW - Venom KW - Therapeutic use KW - Pneumonia N1 - Includes reference N2 - Various preventive and therapeutic approaches have been used to address the problem of non differentiated diseases in suckling calves. A standard preventive approach is to evaluate colostral management by reviewing procedures for feeding of colostrum and analyzing serum samples to detect failure of passive transfer. Other evaluative steps concentrate on treatment once disease de buffalo calves to diarrhea and pneumonia UR - http://nile.enal.sci.eg/EALE/2008/VMJ/5608/1/7.pdf ER -