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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Quality characteristics of chocolate - containing some fat replacer</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <titleInfo type="alternative">
    <title>خواص جودة الشوكولاته المحتوية على بدائل الدهون</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <titleInfo type="uniform">
    <title>Annals of agricultural science, 2011 v. 56 (2)</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>EL-kalyoubi, M.</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Khallafa, M. F.</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Abdelrashid, A.</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Mostafa, Eman M.</namePart>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
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    <place>
      <placeTerm type="code" authority="marccountry">ua</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2011</dateIssued>
    <issuance>continuing</issuance>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <language objectPart="summary or subtitle">
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">ara</languageTerm>
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    <extent>p.97-106.</extent>
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  <abstract>Chocolate products nrc the most importnnl products of candy that populnr with a lot, especially children and as a source or energy in addition to its high nutritional value. In chocolate industry, many of ingredients such as cocoa, sugar, cocoa butter, fats, emulsifiers and flavorings play an important role in product quality. This research aims to assess the fatty replacement and its impact on the organoleptic and rheological characteristics of chocolate for the treatment of some problems that arise during marketing thereby increasing the economic relums of these products. Novel functional chocolate spreads were formulnted by replacing palm oil in conventional soil chocolate spread by pdlm olein and cotton seed oil at 25, 50, 75 and 100% levels. Physical, chemical and rheological properties such as particle size distribution, apparent viscosity, flow behavior constants and hysteresis behavior, also sensory evaluation such as smoothness, meltrate, cocoa flavor and milk flovor were measured in soft chocolate samples. Rheological properties indicated that the lower replacement rate 25% of palm olien was closest to the control sample and increasing the ratio of fat replacer had significant advanse effect on rheological properties of investigated chocolate. Sensory evaluation revealed that chocolate made from 25% palm olein was more accepted as conventional chocolate.</abstract>
  <note>Includes reference.</note>
  <note>Summary in Arabic.</note>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Chocolate</topic>
    <topic>Quality</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Fat substitutes</topic>
  </subject>
  <relatedItem type="host">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Annals of Agricultural Science</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <identifier type="issn">0570-1783</identifier>
    <identifier type="local">u157971</identifier>
    <part>
      <text>2011.v.56(2)</text>
    </part>
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  <identifier type="uri">http://nile.enal.sci.eg/EALE/2011/AAS/5611/2/97.pdf</identifier>
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    <url>http://nile.enal.sci.eg/EALE/2011/AAS/5611/2/97.pdf</url>
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