TY  - SER
AU  - Boulos,D.M.
AU  - El Awady,M.N.
AU  - Tawfic,A.
AU  - El Attar,M.Z.
TI  - Predicting engineering factors related to soil amendments using neural networks
KW  - Soil amendments
KW  - Forecasting
KW  - Soil mechanics
KW  - Polyacrylamide
KW  - Organic fertilizers
KW  - Bitumen
KW  - Soil texture
KW  - Clay
KW  - Silt
KW  - Soil infiltration rate
KW  - Neural networks
KW  - Density, soil
KW  - Hydraulic conductivity
KW  - Soil penetration resistance
N1  - Includes references
N2  - Artificial Neural Network model is used to predict engineering factors [bulk density, hydraulic conductivity, infiltration rate, soil penetration resistance and available water], under three different soil amendments [Bitumen Emulsion, Polyacrylamide and Organic Manure]. Multilayer feedforward ANN with 11 input and 5 output neurons was trained using a backpropagation learning algorithm. The data needed to train and test the ANN model was obtained from previous literatures. The inputs were soil amendments [Bitumen Emulsion (BE), Polyacrylamide (PAM) and Organic Manure (OM)], soil texture [Sand (S), Silt (Si) and Clay (C)], engineering factors [Initial bulk density (IBd), Initial hydraulic conductivity (IKa), Initial infiltration rate (IIr), Initial Soil penetration resistance (ISp) and  Initial available water (IAW)]. The outputs were final Bd, Ka, Ir, Sp and AW. The result of Artificial Neural Network model showed that the variations between measured and predicted engineering factors were very small. A field experiment was carried out in the Agricultural Experiment Station of the Desert Research Center at Ras Sidr (رأس سدر), South Sinai Governorate. The experiment studied the effect of three soil amendments on some engineering factors, productivity of sorghum yield and water use efficiency. The results showed that the soil amendments improved the engineering factors in general. Optimum values for productivity and water use efficiency were obtained by applying Organic Manure 23128 Mg/fed and 26.6 kg/m3 respectively. Least values were obtained by applying Polyacrylamide 15559 Mg/fed and 13.14 kg/m3 respectively.‪‪
UR  - http://nile.enal.sci.eg/EALE/2010/MJAE/2710/4/IS/P2/1721.pdf
ER  -