Evaluation of different techniques to spray the compost tea for orcard trees / [electronic resource].
تقييم تقنيات مختلفة لرش الكمبوست السائل لأشجار الفاكهة
- p.785-800
Includes references.
The conventional sprayers, such as the gun sprayers were appliedfor the apple trees under Egyptian conditions. In organic apple production the growers tends to apply the compost tea as provide fertili=er and pesticides control. The objectives ofthis current research were to spray the compost tea by using the gun sprayer, air assisted backpack sprayer Stcuki (2.13 kW) and Tia=h. QiniJi Machinery Knapsack. Also, investigated to use the yeast 'with the compost tea to improve and increase nutrient availability. The different techniques sprayers an air assisted backpack sprayer Su=uki (2.13 kW) and Tia=h. Qinili Machinery Knapsack ,sprayer (0. 7 kW) achieving thorough coverage was compared to a conventional hydraulic sprayer (gun sprayer) to apply the bio fertilber compost tea. Two different composts tea, the aerated compost tea (ACT1) and nun-aerated compost tea (.4CT2), were applied under laboratory conditions. The 10 gm ofyeast!10 liter was added for both compost teas (ACT) as the marker ofthe microorganism in the compost tea. Microscope with digital camera and sofhvare Image J VI.52 program was used to cOllnt the yeasts cells before and after spray treatment conditions. The conventional hydraulic sprayer (gun sprayer) gave a good result to apply the compost tea with low values ofnumber of microorganisms (yeast cells). The low values ofyeasts after treated main that there are a highest damage or crushed of yeast cells and the nutrition will be increasing. The viability numbers of yeast cells for com'entional gun sprayer in ACTJ compost tea were 0.76 x 106 / ml and 0.52 x 1~ / ml at operating pressure 390 kPa and 480 kPa respectively. As well as. the viability numbers of yeast cells for com'entional gun sprayer in ACT2 compost tea were 0.84 x 1~ / ml and O. 76 x 106 / ml at operating pressure 390 /cPa and 480 kPa respectively. he values ofnumber ofyeast cellsfor ACT1 were 0.52 x](1 Iml, 2.60x 106 I ml and 1.22 x 106 I ml for conventional sprayer, motorbed an air assisted backpack sprayer SU=llki with 2.13 kW power and Tia=h Qinili MachinelY Knapsack sprayer with 0.7 kW power respectively. The viability numbers ofyeast cellsfor ACT2were 0.63 x 106 1ml, 1.06 x 1ifI ml and 0.82 x 106 I mlfor conventional sprayer, motori=ed an air assisted backpack Su=uki sprayer and Tia=h Qinili MachinelY Knapsack sprayer respectively. The viability numbers of yeast cells for the air assisted backpack SlI=uki ~prayer were 2.3 x 106 I ml and 4.6 x 106 I mlfor ACT! and ACT2 compost tea at halfopen throttle air position respectively. The conventional gun sprayer produced highly values ofdamage percentage compared to the T. Qinili sprayer and Su=uki sprayer. The percentage of damage yeasts cell in ACTl were 97.25% and 96.08 % at operating pressure 480 /cPa and 390 kPa respectively
Summary in Arabic.
Fruit trees Spraying equipment Compost tea Spraying and dusting in agriculture Spraying