000			01917cab a2200253Ia 45 0
001			u195400
003			SIRSI
008			111008s2005 ua ss b eng d
040			_aEAL
090			_aART BESE V82 18
100	1		_aHashem, Mohammad Y.
240	1	0	_aBulletin of the entomological society of Egypt (A.R.E.), 2005 v.82 _h[electronic resource].
245	1	0	_aBiological studies on fennel wasp, Systole sp. (hymenoptera, eurytomidae) a new record to Egypt _h[electronic resource].
300			_ap.221-228.
504			_aIncludes references.
520			_aFennel plants Foeniculum vulgare L. is one of the umbelliferous belonging to medicinal and aromatic plants which are expected to play an important role in increasing the national income. Many insect pests attack the fennel plants; one of them is the hymenopterous wasp Systole sp., which infests the fennel fruits. This is the first study on this insect in Egypt. The eggs of Systole sp. are laid singly inside the fennel seeds, the egg is oval and transparent bearing longitudinal shape at the apical portion as an airscopic plate. The incubation period was 2.6± 0.5 days. Systole sp. has five larval instars. These larvae are apodous and euocephalous. The average of the total larval duration was 16.06 ± 0.7 days. The pupa is free, the average duration of pupal stage was 3.66± 0.72 days, and the average of adult longevity was 3.26±0.38. The average of duration of one generation (from egg to adult) was 25.6 ± 0.38 days. Data demonstrated that the Systole sp. has two generations per year.
650		0	_aFennel _xDiseases and pests.
650		0	_aHymenoptera _zEgypt.
700	1		_aIsmail, Ismail I.
700	1		_aNaroz, Magda H.
773	0		_tBulletin of the Entomological Society of Egypt (A.R.E.). _g2005.v.82 _x1110-7162 _7nnas _wu181576
856	4	0	_uhttp://nile.enal.sci.eg/EALE/2005/BESE/8205/0/221.pdf _zFull Text Article.
596			_a1
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