000 04018cab a2200349Ia 45 0
001 u202255
003 SIRSI
008 110703s2012 ua ss b eng d
040 _aEAL
041 _aeng
_bara
090 _aART MUJSSAE V3 No1 1
100 1 _aAntar, A. S.
240 1 0 _aMansoura University Journal of soil sciences and agricultural engineering, 20112 v. 3 (1)
_h[electronic resources].
245 1 0 _aEffect of tile drainage and laser land leveling on some soil properties and production of sugar beet and wheat crops
_h[electronic resources].
246 1 5 _aتأثير الصرف المغطي والتسوية بالليزر على بعض صفات الأرض وإنتاجية محصولى بنجر السكر والقمح.
300 _ap.1-15.
504 _aIncludes references.
520 _aA field experiment was conducted at North Nile Delta, Kafr EI-Shiek Governorate, Egypt, to evaluate the effect of distance from drain line and land leveling on some soil physio-chemlcal properties, yields and N-uptake for sugar beet and wheat crops. Results Indicated that the drop of water table level was faster above the drain than between the drains. Mean values of water table depth were 88, 65 and 52em for above drain, 1/4 and 1/2 distance from drain line, respectively, under sugar beet plant. The corresponding values under wheat plant were 90, 66 and 55crn. The effect of distance from drain on soil salinity and sodcity are more pronounced in above drain. The reduction of soil salinity above drain were 0.89 and 1.60 dSim under beet, and were 0.91 and 1.32 dSim under wheat than 1/4 and 1/2 distance from drain, respectively. The corresponding values of ESP were 1.9 and 2.88 with beet and 2.41 and 3.31 with wheat, respectively. laser land leveling not realized different for soil salinity and sodcity. Soil bulk density above the drains was lower than that between drains. Mean values of bulk density under sugar beet were 1.18, 1.25 and 1.29 gem-3 for above drain, 1/4 and 1/2 distance from drain, respectively. The corresponding values were 1.20, 1.28 and 1.31 gem-3 under wheat plant. laser land leveling caused increase of soil bulk density then tradnional leveling by 6.06 and 5.79% for beet and wheat, respectively. Infiltration rate and Hydraulic conductivity (K) above the drain line were higher then between drains. Basic IR values were 1.08, 0.91 and 0.77 em h" under beet and 1.18,0.89 and 0.75 em h" under wheat for above drain, 1/4 and 1/2 distances from drain line, respectively. Laser land leveling led to reduce IR and K. Basic IR values were 0.55 and 0.78 em h" with beet and 0.51 and 0.76 em h" with wheat, for laser and traditional leveling, respectively. laser land leveling led to decrease K by 1,6 and 1.9 emday" for beet and wheat, respectively. QDP and SOP were higher above the drain and gradually decreased towards the midway between drains while, FCP were lower near the drains and increased far from the drains. Mean values of QOP, SOP and FCP were 13.16, 14.85 and 19,59%, respectively wnh above drains. The corresponding values, respectively were 9.93, 11.44 and 27.69% wnh 1/2 distances from drains. Laser leveling realized decrease for QOP. SOP and WHP and increase in FCP. The mean values of QOP, SOP and WHP were 8.80,10.20 and 20.00% with laser land leveling and were 10.00, 11.70 and 22.31%, respectively with tradnional leveling. FCP under laser leveling were higher than tradnional leveling by 11.69%.
546 _aSummary in Arabic.
650 0 _aSugar beet
_xYields
650 0 _aSugar beet
_xSoils.
650 0 _aWheat
_xyields.
650 0 _aWheat
_xSoils.
650 0 _aLand leveling.
650 3 _atile drainage.
700 1 _aKhafagi,H. A.
700 1 _aNasr El-Din, I. E.
700 1 _aEl-Saiad, I. A.
773 0 _tMansoura University Journal of Soil Sciences and Agirucultural Engineering.
_g2012.v.3(1)
_x2090-3685
_7nnas
_wu183500
856 4 0 _uhttp://nile.enal.sci.eg/EALE/2012/MUJSSAE/312/1/1.pdf
_zFull Text Article.
596 _a1
942 _cAR
_2lcc
999 _c54182
_d54182