Generation means analysis for some quantitative characters in cotton [electronic resource].
Language: English Summary language: Arabic Description: p. 129-141Other title:- تحليل متوسطات العشائر لبعض الصفات الكمية في القطن [Added title page title]
- Menoufia journal of plant production, 2020 v.5, June [electronic resource]
Item type | Current library | Call number | Status | Date due | Barcode | |
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Articles | Main | ART MJPPD V5 June 1 (Browse shelf(Opens below)) | Available |
Includes references.
The present work aimed mainly at analysis of gene effects using means of the six populations, P1, P2, F1, F2, BC1 and BC2
for ten characters in two crosses namely cross I (Giza 96 x 10229) and cross II (Giza 89 x 10229). The experiment was grown
in a randomized complete blocks design with four replications at Sakha Agricultural Research Station, Kafr El-Shiekh, Egypt.
The mean values F1 population was better than the respective parents, F2, BC1 and BC2 populations for most of the traits studied
for the two crosses. Highly significant and positive (desirable) heterosis relative to mid- and better-parents for most traits
studied was found in the two crosses. On the other hand, the heterosis relative to mid- and better-parent was highly significant
and negative (useful) for micronaire reading of the two crosses. Inbreeding depression was highly significant and positive for
all traits studied in the two crosses, except number of bolls/plant in the two crosses and micronaire reading in cross II (Giza 89 x 10229)
which exhibited highly significant and negative inbreeding depression. The values of phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) were higher
than the values of genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) for all the traits studied of the two crosses. Six parameters gene effects
exhibited that the dominance gene effect, were higher than additive gene effects for all traits studied in the two crosses,
indicating predominant role of dominant component of gene action in inheritance of these traits. High heritability in broad-sense estimates
(>50%) were detected for all the traits studied at the two crosses except seed cotton yield/plant at cross II (Giza 89 x 10229) and boll
weight of cross I (Giza 96 x 10229). The heritability in narrow-sense estimates ranged from 3.29% to 35.70% for boll weight and uniformity
index of cross I (Giza 96 x 10229), respectively. The expected genetic advance (?g%) under 10% selection of the individual plants in the F2 generation
ranged from 10.37% to 92.28% for uniformity index of cross II (Giza 89 x 10229) and lint cotton yield/plant of cross I (Giza 96 x 10229), respectively.
Summary in Arabic.
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