Suppression of Fusarium Solani in volved in cotton seedling damping - off by Trichoderma Spp. [electronic resource].

By: Contributor(s): Language: English Summary language: Arabic Description: p.41-52Other title:
  • تثبيط فطر فيوزام سولاني المسبب لمرض موت بادرات القطن بواسطة نوعين من التريكوديرما [Added title page title]
Uniform titles:
  • Mansoura University journal of agricultural chemistry and biotechnology, 2015 v.6 (2) [electronic resource].
Subject(s): Online resources: In: Mansoura University Journal of Agricultural chemistry and biotechnology 2015.v.6(2)Summary: Five isolates of Trichoderma spp., three belonging to T. harzianum and two belonging to T. vi ride were isolated from cotton seedlings infected with damping -off or from rotted roots of adult plants. The isolates were evaluated for biocontrol capacity • against 14 isolates of Fusarium solani involved in seedling damping -off, of cotton. under greenhouse conditions. Analysis of variance showed very highly significant effects of Trichoderma spp. isolates. F. solani isolates, and their interaction on pre- emergence damping- off, post-emergence damping-off, survival, plant height, and dry weight. Responses of F. solani isolates to antagonistic effects of Trichoderma isolates were different.Some isolates of F. solani exhibited response to all Trichoderma isolates, which siginifficantly increased the percentage of surviving seedlings, plant height and dry weight. Cluster analysis of Trichoderma spp. isolates based on antagonistic patterns showed that isolates were placed in two groups. The first group included isolates of T. harzianum, while the second group induded isolates of T. viride. The results of cluster analysis of F. solanl isolates,based on their . response patterns to Trichoderma spp. Isolates. Placed the isolates in three distinct groups;however, grouping the isolates was not related to geographic origins. It is worth noting that isolates of Middle Egypt and Upper Egypt were placed in same group.
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Five isolates of Trichoderma spp., three belonging to T. harzianum and two belonging to T. vi ride were isolated from cotton seedlings infected with damping -off or from rotted roots of adult plants. The isolates were evaluated for biocontrol capacity • against 14 isolates of Fusarium solani involved in seedling damping -off, of cotton. under greenhouse conditions. Analysis of variance showed very highly significant effects of Trichoderma spp. isolates. F. solani isolates, and their interaction on pre- emergence damping- off, post-emergence damping-off, survival, plant height, and dry weight. Responses of F. solani isolates to antagonistic effects of Trichoderma isolates were different.Some isolates of F. solani exhibited response to all Trichoderma isolates, which siginifficantly increased the percentage of surviving seedlings, plant height and dry weight. Cluster analysis of Trichoderma spp. isolates based on antagonistic patterns showed that isolates were placed in two groups. The first group included isolates of T. harzianum, while the second group induded isolates of T. viride. The results of cluster analysis of F. solanl isolates,based on their . response patterns to Trichoderma spp. Isolates. Placed the isolates in three distinct groups;however, grouping the isolates was not related to geographic origins. It is worth noting that isolates of Middle Egypt and Upper Egypt were placed in same group.

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