Biological activity and composition of the essential oil and fatty constituents of petroleum ether extract of Brassica juncea (L.) [electronic resource]

By: Contributor(s): Language: English Summary language: Arabic Description: 57-59 pOther title:
  • النشاط البيولوجى والتركيب الكيميائى للزيوت الأساسية والمحتوى الدهنى لمستخلص الاثير البترولى لبذور نبات الخردل [Added title page title]
Uniform titles:
  • Mansoura University journal of plant production, 2020 v. 11 (1) [electronic resource]
Subject(s): Online resources: In: Mansoura University Journal of Plant Production 2020.v.11(1)Summary: Brassica juncea L. (Brassicaceae) is widely used in making mustard oil. The petroleum ether extract of the seeds of this plant found to contain appreciable levels of secondary metabolites including phenolics, flavonoids, tannins and alkaloids that might be attributed to the good antioxidant activity of this extract. The extract exhibited broad antimicrobial activity against the tested pathogenic strains including Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumonia, Candida albicans, Escherichia coli and Proteus vulgaris. 10 compounds were identified in the petroleum ether extract of Brassica juncea (L.) seeds using gas chromatography- electron ionization mass spectrometry (GC-EIMS) analysis. The identified constituents were 9,19-Cyclolanost-24-en-3-ol, acetate, (3.beta.)- Cycloartenyl acetate (34.77%), 3- Methylpentane (25.26%), Methyl cyclopentane (15.44%), octadec-9-enoic acid (oleic acid) (9.02%), Allyl isothiocyanate (3.43%), 3-Butenyl isothiocyanate (3.38%), hexanal (Caproaldehyde) (3.14%) and nonacosane (0.95%). In conclusion, Brassica juncea seeds could be used as valuable source of active constituents that possess remarkable biological activity and could be used in the field of medicine.
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Articles Articles Main ART MUJPP V11 No1 8 (Browse shelf(Opens below)) Available

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Brassica juncea L. (Brassicaceae) is widely used in making mustard oil. The petroleum ether extract of
the seeds of this plant found to contain appreciable levels of secondary metabolites including phenolics,
flavonoids, tannins and alkaloids that might be attributed to the good antioxidant activity of this extract. The extract exhibited broad antimicrobial activity against the tested pathogenic strains including Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumonia, Candida albicans, Escherichia coli and Proteus vulgaris. 10 compounds were identified in the petroleum ether extract of Brassica juncea (L.) seeds using gas chromatography- electron ionization mass spectrometry (GC-EIMS) analysis. The identified constituents were 9,19-Cyclolanost-24-en-3-ol, acetate, (3.beta.)- Cycloartenyl acetate (34.77%), 3- Methylpentane (25.26%), Methyl cyclopentane (15.44%), octadec-9-enoic acid (oleic acid) (9.02%), Allyl isothiocyanate (3.43%), 3-Butenyl isothiocyanate (3.38%), hexanal (Caproaldehyde) (3.14%) and nonacosane (0.95%). In conclusion, Brassica juncea seeds could be used as valuable source of active constituents that possess remarkable biological activity and could be used in the field of medicine.

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